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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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| Ribeiro,Márcia Vaz; Deuner,Sidnei; Benitez,Letícia Carvalho; Einhardt,Andersom Milech; Peters,José A.; Braga,Eugenia J. Bolacel. |
| Salinity is a limiting factor fot growth and development, since it affects several physiological processes in plants. This trial aimed to assess the levels of photosynthetic pigments, betacyanins, lipid peroxidation and activity of antioxidant enzymes in Alternanthera philoxeroides under salt stress. Plants originated from an in vitro culture were acclimatized and irrigated with sodium chloride (0, 200 and 400 mM) for 30 d. The experimental design was completely randomized with a 3×2 factorial arrangement of treatments: three concentrations of NaCl and two plant tissues (stems and leaves). The experimental data was subjected to an analysis of variance and means where compared using Tukey test (p≤0.05). The levels of chlorophylls a, chlorophylls b and total... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amaranthaceae; Alligator weed; Sodium chloride; Photosynthetic pigments; Antioxidant enzymes. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952014000200006 |
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| Monteiro,Danilo R.; Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Lins,Cintia M. T.; Dourado,Pablo R. M.; Santos,Hugo R. B.; Souza,Edivan R. de. |
| ABSTRACT Soil salinity directly affects plants, interfering in the emission of fluorescence, and promoting the degradation of photosynthetic pigments. Thus, estimating the damage to the photosynthetic apparatus caused by saline water is an important tool to detect abiotic stresses. For this purpose, sorghum plants were cultivated in a greenhouse and irrigated with two water sources (NaCl and salt mixture) with six levels of electrical conductivity (EC) (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, and 12.5 dS m-1), forming a 6 × 2 factorial in randomized blocks with four repetitions. At 60 days after sowing, the photosynthetic pigments were quantified, the chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters (initial fluorescence [F0]; variable fluorescence [Fv]; maximum fluorescence [Fm];... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Salinity; Photosynthetic pigments; Photochemical efficiency. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018001000673 |
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| Capuzzo,Juliana Pfrimer; Rossatto,Davi Rodrigo; Franco,Augusto César. |
| The genus Tabebuia is representative of the Cerrado biome, occurring in savanna and forest formations. These vegetation types are associated with distinct environmental conditions in terms of water availability, microclimate and soil properties. We compared morphological and physiological traits between Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook. f. ex S. Moore, which is typical of the savanna vegetation, and T. impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standl, which is commonly found in the gallery forests that occur along streams and rivers. Both were sampled in savanna conditions under full sun. The savanna species had higher values of leaf and petiole thickness, specific leaf mass, maximum CO2 assimilation on a leaf area basis, stomatal conductance,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; CO2 assimilation; Leaf area; Photosynthetic pigments; Tabebuia. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062012000300002 |
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| Vitória,Angela P.; Lage-Pinto,Frederico; Campaneli,Leonardo B.; Almeida,Marcelo G.; Souza,Cristina M. M.; Rezende,Carlos E.; Azevedo,Ricardo A.; Oliveira,Jurandi G.. |
| The ecophysiological adaptations of water hyacinth (metal hyperaccumulator) under adverse environmental conditions are not yet clearly elucidated. This work evaluated photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll a fluorescence in water hyacinth plants sampled in different regions (upper, middle and lower) of Paraíba do Sul river (PSR) and Imbé river, Brazil. Additionally Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb and Ni were quantified on the shoots and roots. Roots were the preferential site of metal accumulation. Cromium was not detected in the shoots. Iron and Mn were the elements detected in higher concentrations in all samples. Zinc and Cu were detected in higher concentrations in roots of plants from middle and upper PSR, sites of higher anthropogenic activity. The highest... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pollution; Paraíba do Sul river; Energy dissipation; Photosynthetic pigments; Nonphotochemical quenchings. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202010000100006 |
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| Silva,Airon José da; Nascimento,Clístenes Williams; Gouveia Neto,Artur da Silva; Silva Junior,Elias Arcanjo. |
| Arsenic is a metalloid highly toxic to plants and animals, causing reduced plant growth and various health problems for humans and animals. Silicon, however, has excelled in alleviating stress caused by toxic elements in plants. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Si in alleviating As stress in maize plants grown in a nutrient solution and evaluate the potential of the spectral emission parameters and the red fluorescence (Fr) and far-red fluorescence (FFr) ratio obtained in analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence in determination of this interaction. An experiment was carried out in a nutrient solution containing a toxic rate of As (68 μmol L-1) and six increasing rates of Si (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mmol L-1). Dry matter... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Metalloids; Photosynthetic pigments; Trace element. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100289 |
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| MAJEROWICZ,NIDIA; PEREIRA,JOSÉ M.S.; MEDICI,LEONARDO O.; BISON,ODAIR; PEREIRA,MAURÍCIO B.; SANTOS JÚNIOR,ULYSSES M.. |
| O uso de fertilizantes, além dos riscos de contaminação ambiental, onera o agricultor, chegando a representar 40% dos custos de produção na cultura do milho. O presente estudo visa identificar características fisiológicas relacionadas com o aumento da eficiência do uso do nitrogênio e assim subsidiar programas de melhoramento genético direcionados para obtenção de genótipos de milho produtivos em solos com baixa disponibilidade de nitrogênio. Foram estudadas as variedades de milho Pedra Dourada, Catetão, Carioca (variedades locais, não melhoradas), BR 106, BR 105 (variedades melhoradas em solos férteis), Nitroflint e Nitrodente (variedades melhoradas em solos pobres em N). Plântulas de milho receberam solução nutritiva de Hoagland modificada quanto às... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen assimilation; Glutamine synthetase; Nitrate reductase; Photosynthetic pigments; Zea mays L.. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042002000200002 |
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| Singariya,Premlata; Kumar,Padma; Mourya,Krishan Kumar. |
| The present study was carried out to determine the possible bioactive components (steroids) of Cenchrus setigerus using GC-MS analysis and in vivo estimation of metabolites (total soluble sugar, soluble protein, proline and total phenolics), photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b and carotenoids) of seedlings and antimicrobial activity of extracts in various polar solvents from the leaves of C. setigerus. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated against three Gram-negative bacteria, including Proteusmirabilis, Klebsiella pneumonia and Agrobacterium tumefaciens andone fungus Aspergillus niger using 'disc diffusion' method, followed by the determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) by broth dilution method. Results revealed the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cenchrus grass; Photosynthetic pigments; Total soluble sugar; Proline; Antibacterial activity; MIC; MBC/MFC. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000100010 |
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| Gonçalves,Jamile F.; Becker,Alexssandro G.; Pereira,Luciane B.; Rocha,João B. T. da; Cargnelutti,Denise; Tabaldi,Luciane A.; Battisti,Vanessa; Farias,Júlia G.; Fiorenza,Amanda M.; Flores,Érico M. M.; Nicoloso,Fernando T.; Schetinger,Maria R. C.. |
| In this study, the effects of lead (Pb) on growth, photosynthetic pigments concentration, lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage percentage (ELP), protein oxidation, aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALA-D; E.C. 4.2.1.24), ascorbate peroxidase (APX; E.C. 1.11.1.11), catalase (CAT; E.C. 1.11.1.6) and superoxide dismutase (SOD; E.C. 1.15.1.1) activities, and ascorbic acid (AsA), non-protein thiol groups (NPSH) and total soluble protein concentrations in cucumber seedlings (Cucumis sativus L.) were investigated. Seedlings were grown in vitro in an agar-solidified substrate containing three Pb levels as (C2H3O2)Pb.3H2O (0, 100, 400, and 1000 µmol L-1) for 10 d. Increasing Pb concentrations in substrate enhanced Pb concentration in both roots and shoot. Pb... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Cucumber; Lipid peroxidation; Pb; Photosynthetic pigments; Protein oxidation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000300002 |
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| De Wit, Rutger; Troussellier, Marc; Courties, Claude; Buffan-dubau, Evelyne; Lemaire, Emmanuelle. |
| We experimentally simulated the temporality of the interactions between intertidal seagrasses and phytoplankton in the context of nutrient enrichment from continental origin. Phytoplankton development was retarded after 1-day exposure to intertidal Zostera noltii Hornemann vegetation samples, with respect to control treatments. This was not explained by resource competition and we hypothesized a direct interference between seagrass leaves and phytoplankton. After separation from the vegetation in 5-day incubations, the final yield of large phytoplankton, mainly diatoms and haptophytes, was determined by nutrient loading. In contrast, Synechococcus-like cells (SYN), phototrophic picoeukaryotes and nanophytoplankton decreased after day 3, most likely due to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Competition; Allelopathy; Zostera noltii; Sediment; Intertidal vegetation; Flow cytometry; Photosynthetic pigments. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00106/21717/19414.pdf |
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| Vitória,Angela Pierre; Lage-Pinto,Frederico; Silva,Leonardo Bernardo Campaneli da; Cunha,Maura da; Oliveira,Jurandi Gonçalves de; Rezende,Carlos Eduardo; Souza,Cristina Maria Magalhães de; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes. |
| In this work, the structural and ecophysiological alterations (chlorophyll a fluorescence and photosynthetic pigments), and quantification of Cr, Pb and Zn in the leaf limb, petiole and younger and older roots of water hyacinth from the lower, medium and upper Paraíba do Sul river (PSR) and Imbé river were evaluated. The plants from the medium and upper PSR (more industrialized and populated regions) exhibited lower turgid cell in the root cortex, less root hairs and leaf epidermis, chloroplasts with plastoglobules and increased stroma volume. Higher concentrations of metals were observed in the younger and older roots from the medium PSR plants. The results suggested that the plants from more anthropized regions were able to maintain the maximum quantum... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll a fluorescence; Photosynthetic pigments; Energy dissipation; Morphological alterations; Metal evaluate. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500025 |
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| Arnaud, Christophe. |
| A study of the environmental factors in the "pertuis charentais" (charentais straits) has been carried out from 1993 tc 1994. The evolution of water temperature and salinity, as weil as the turbidity, are studied. ln the middle of Breton Strait, near to the long lines, the stratification has not been observed, and the salinity variations are much less sharp than in the stations which are located nearer the coast. The photosynthetic pigments concentrations can be very different in the same time at two close stations; in the Antioch Strait and at the long lines, the values of chlorophyll "a" are comparable; they are much higher in the Breton Strait. At the same time, a study has been made on the physical factors, the photosynthetic pigments concentrations,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pertuis charentais; Facteurs physico-chimiques; Turbidité; Pigments chlorophylliens; Seston; "pertuis charentais"; Physical factors; Turbidity; Photosynthetic pigments; Seston.. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00082/19282/16877.pdf |
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| Costa,Bruno R. S.; Oldoni,Henrique; Silva,Wendell A.; Martins,Roberto L.; Bassoi,Luís H.. |
| ABSTRACT Variation in the spatial distribution of leaf chlorophyll content associated with the progression of the phenological cycle of crops may occur in cultivated areas as a result of the variability of environmental conditions and of the intrinsic properties of the plants. The objective of the present study was to model the trend in variation and assess the temporal stability of index of chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophyll (Chla, Chlb, and Chlt, respectively), and to characterize the spatial distribution of Chlt index in grapevine cv. ‘Chardonnay’. The assessments consisted of in situ measurements made with a portable meter in a commercial vineyard located in the municipality of Espírito Santo do Pinhal, state of São Paulo, Brazil, in the period... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera L.; Photosynthetic pigments; Portable meter. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000800074 |
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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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